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Who was the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?

His life, his character and his message.

Reviewed by Bayan

Simple answer

Muhammad ﷺ is the Messenger of Allah and the last of the prophets. 33:40

Shaykh Ibn Baz explained that Allah sent him as a mercy to the worlds, and that he is Allah's messenger to jinn and mankind, to everyone. Ibn Baz

His message is the one every messenger before him brought: to serve Allah alone. 21:25

The Quran speaks of his strong character, and Anas described him as the finest of people in character. 68:4Bukhari 6203

Quran

Quran 21:25

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا نُوحِىٓ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱعْبُدُونِ

We never sent any messenger before you [Muhammad] without revealing to him: ‘There is no god but Me, so serve Me.’Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

Quran 21:25

Quran 33:40

مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن رَّسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا

Muhammad is not the father of any one of you men; he is God’s Messenger and the seal of the prophets: God knows everything.Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

Quran 33:40

Quran 68:4

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ

truly you have a strong character––Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

Quran 68:4

Hadith

Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim

Bukhari 6203 · Muslim 2310صحيح · متفق عليه

عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا.

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was the best of people in terms of morals.Translation: HadeethEnc

Hadith on HadeethEnc

Scholar quotes

Shaykh Abdul-Aziz ibn Baz

تفسير قوله تعالى: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ}

الآية على ظاهرها، الله سبحانه أرسل نبيه محمد ﷺ رحمة للعالمين، هو رسول الله إلى الجن والإنس، إلى الجميع، كما قال تعالى: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعًا[الأعراف:158]، وقال سبحانه: وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا كَافَّةً لِلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا[سبأ:28]، فهو رسول الله إلى الجميع، وهو رحمة الله إلى العالمين بأسباب رسالته وطاعة أوامره

The scholar's own words in Arabic (short quote)

binbaz.org.sa, fatwa 12434

Read the full fatwa on the scholar's website